
I’ve been surrounded by pizza all week, which is a weird thing to be surrounded by, but there you go.
Pizza boxes on the bench when i come home, pizza aromas through my car window as i drive through town, friends talking about how they want pizza, and then lastly, during the second to last week of my 12-week nutrition course we talk a great deal about the evils of generic pizza and the joys of home made. We also teach how to eat out at a pizza restaurant and to actually not consume 3 days’ worth of calories and fat in one hit…that’s right, THREE DAYS’ WORTH is what you’re usually inhaling when you go for average, oily, cheese-smothered, poor quality meat-laden pizza.
In Italy, your average pizza gives a total calorie intake of about 1000kcal. In America you’re looking at about 3000kcal – that’s 450kcal per average slice. Now think about this, how many of you eat more than one slice of pizza during a meal? I’d hazard a guess that most of us would go for at least two, if not three. You do the math.
As for fat, per American slice you’re looking at about 25 grams of fat each, and most of that will be saturated fat from all the processed fatty meats and budget cheese.
Mmmmmm yumsy. Not.
So why is it different in Italy, the home of pizza? For starters, they make theirs with thin bases, not like us, who put meat on top of something that looks and tastes like a round loaf of white bread. The Italianos then whack on heaps of veges and half the cheese that we do, and even then they use pecorino romano or parmesan, which you need less of because of the deliciously intense flavour, or mozzarella, which is not as fatty as usual cheddars and mild cheeses. Then when they do put meat on there, they use lean cuts of usually one kind of meat, as opposed to five different types of meat from three different animals. Dial-a-Coronary? Yumsy.
But hey, we all love pizza, so how do we go about ordering one that won’t a) wreak havoc on our cholesterol; b) clog our arteries; c) spike our blood sugar levels; d) sabotage any fat loss we were working on; or e) actually be the last straw in killing us…?
Easy. Here are a few tips when dining out:
- Choose thin crust
- Ask for low-fat cheese or an aged cheese
- Ask for half the usual amount of cheese
- Go heavy on the veges
- Go light on the meats
- Choose low-fat meat
- Choose the “create-your-own” options
- Eat a salad with it
For us lucky kiwis over here, we have a lot of variety at our pizza joints, which is totally cool. Two of my faves are
Hell’s Pizza (also kicking up a storm in London town), whose “Purgatory” and “Sinister” pizzas are delicious and healthy, and
Winnie Bagoes, whose Vegetali pizza and Vegetarian Harvest Calzone are ridiculously tasty and get a double-thumbs-up on the health check. The create-your-own options are pretty awesome too.
The other alternative is of course to cook it up at home. Most people buy those rubbishy, dry, bready, el-cheapo pizza bases, which are a little like cardboard, only thicker, and leave you with a nice film on the inside of your mouth. Why? Because they are made of flour and water. And what does flour and water make, children? That’s right. Glue. Use your glue to make your papier maché piñata, not to line your internal organs.
So, my two new favourite pizza base recipes are as follows (and yes, they do both happen to be flour-free, so are wheat- and gluten-free, but that’s not necessarily why i chose them – they truly DO just taste that good and are way more healthy):
Ingredients
1 cup almond meal
1/2 cup cheddar/edam/parmesan grated
6 slices of Provolone or Cheddar (thin slices)
1 tsp thyme
1/4 tsp cayenne
1 tsp olive oil
1/2 tsp salt
1 egg
2-3 Tbs cold water
Combine all ingredients in a food processor. Then form the dough into a ball and place in between waxed baking paper. Use a pastry roller to roll the dough out flat until it is about 2mm thick. Remove the top sheet and cover the dough with the slices of cheese. Bake in the oven on 150°C for about 15-20 minutes. The edges will begin to brown and that is when the base is ready. Take it out of the oven and cool before adding toppings (at this stage you can freeze the bases). After you have added the toppings place the pizza back into the oven and bake for 15 minutes or until the toppings begin to look cooked.
Topping suggestions
2 Tbs tomato paste with some dried herbs, sliced tomatoes, olives, peppers (capsicum), mushrooms
asparagus, shredded carrots, roasted kumara (sweet potato) eggplant, chicken, courgette, pine nuts, basil leaves, avocado…
Ingredients for crust
3 eggs
3 cups cooked cauliflower (grated or run through a kitchen whizz)
3 cups low fat mozzarella cheese (plus an extra 1½ cups for topping the pizza)
1 Tbs Italian seasoning
½ tsp garlic salt
1 15oz can low-sodium fire roasted tomatoes (in the canned stewed tomato section of the store.)
1 tsp crushed garlic
2 tsp Italian seasoning
½ cup red wine (See footnote to make without wine – which i tend to prefer)
Plus lots of toppings. Use any veges you would normally put on a pizza (Mushrooms, onion, fresh tomato, artichoke heart, broccoli, red or green peppers, black olives, pineapple, dried crushed red peppers)
As for meats, use any that are 85-90% lean (turkey pepperoni, turkey sausage, chicken, lean lamb, lean beef etc). Try to use mostly vegetables and go light on the meat as each serving of pizza already has lots of fat due to the 3/4 cup of total cheese in each serving.
Directions
1. Preheat oven to high heat
2. Spray the pan or line it to prevent from sticking
3. Combine cauliflower, cheese, garlic salt, eggs and 1Tb Italian seasoning and press evenly into pan.
4. Bake for 20 minutes or until edges begin to brown and crust is firm to the touch.
5. Meanwhile, combine tomatoes, garlic, wine/vinegar & bouillon, 2 tsp Italian seasoning and bring to a boil then reduce heat to medium and reduce until sauce thickens. (You may have to puree the sauce to get it to thicken up.)
6. Add salt, garlic salt or pepper to taste.
7. Remove crust from oven, set oven to Grill (NZ)/Broil (US).
8. Spread sauce over entire crust and top with 1½ cups low fat cheese.
9. Add toppings * (make sure any meat is thoroughly cooked)
10. Broil/Grill just until cheese melted.
11. Let cool 5 minutes and cut into 6 squares to serve with knife and fork.
* In place of wine you can use ½ cup beef/vege stock (made with 1 cube bouillon and ½ cup water), and a little red wine vinegar.
So there we have it. Pizza can actually be low fat, low GI (glycaemic index), low GL (glycaemic load), filled with fat-burning ingredients and be ridiculously tasty. Now, go and enjoy some